The CAGED system is one of the most powerful learning tools for guitar players, providing a framework to understand the fretboard and unlocking the ability to play chords, scales, and arpeggios all over the neck. While many players understand the basics of the CAGED system, there are creative and unique ways to use it that can take your playing to the next level.
In this blog post, we’ll explore five innovative ways to apply the CAGED guitar system and provide practical practice prompts to help you implement these techniques on your guitar. Whether you’re a beginner looking to unlock the fretboard or an experienced player seeking new ideas, this guide will give you practical tools to maximize the potential of the CAGED system.
What Is the CAGED Guitar System?
Before diving into the creative applications, it’s important to understand the basics of the CAGED guitar system. The CAGED system refers to the five basic open chord shapes: C, A, G, E, and D. These shapes can be moved up the neck to form chords in any key. The system is not just for chords—it also applies to scales, arpeggios, and understanding how the notes are laid out on the fretboard.
Here’s a quick breakdown:
- C Shape: Based on the open C major chord.
- A Shape: Based on the open A major chord.
- G Shape: Based on the open G major chord.
- E Shape: Based on the open E major chord.
- D Shape: Based on the open D major chord.
By linking these five chord shapes, you can play any chord anywhere on the fretboard. The CAGED system offers a complete roadmap of the neck, which can be used to unlock new approaches to chord progressions, soloing, and more.
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1. Use CAGED to Visualize Chords Across the Neck
The most basic application of the CAGED system is to visualize chords all over the fretboard. Rather than playing a chord in just one position, you can move it up and down the neck by using different CAGED shapes.
How to Do It:
Start with a simple major chord, such as G major. Rather than just playing the open G chord, use the CAGED system to play the same chord in different positions using the G, E, D, C, and A shapes.
For example:
- G Shape (open):
e|—3—
B|—0—
G|—0—
D|—0—
A|—2—
E|—3—
- E Shape (3rd fret, barred):
e|—3—
B|—3—
G|—4—
D|—5—
A|—5—
E|—3—
- D Shape (7th fret):
e|—7—
B|—8—
G|—7—
D|—9—
A|——-
E|——-
By practicing moving through these shapes, you’ll be able to play G major in five different positions. This ability to shift between shapes helps with chord progressions, improvisation, and rhythm playing.
Practice Prompt:
Choose one chord, such as G major, and practice playing it in all five CAGED shapes across the neck. Once you feel comfortable with one chord, try moving on to other common chords like A major or D major.
2. Create Arpeggios Using CAGED Shapes
An often overlooked way to use the CAGED system is for creating arpeggios. Arpeggios are simply the notes of a chord played individually rather than strummed together. By applying the CAGED shapes, you can break the chords down into their individual notes and play them as melodic arpeggios across the neck.
How to Do It:
Take a G major chord as an example and break it down into arpeggios using the CAGED shapes.
- G Shape Arpeggio (open position):
e|—3—0————–
B|———0————
G|————-0——–
D|—————–0—-
A|——————-2–
E|——————-3–
- E Shape Arpeggio (3rd fret):
e|—3——————
B|——3—————
G|———4————
D|————5———
A|—————5——
E|—————-3—–
Play each note cleanly, and focus on the relationship between the chord shape and the arpeggio. This exercise helps reinforce how chords are constructed, and arpeggios can be a great tool for soloing and improvisation.
Practice Prompt:
Choose one chord and create arpeggios for that chord using all five CAGED shapes. For example, practice arpeggios for C major across the neck, starting with the C shape and progressing through the A, G, E, and D shapes.
3. Use CAGED for Scale Visualization and Improvisation
The CAGED system isn’t just for chords and arpeggios—it can also be used to map out scales across the neck. This method is particularly useful for soloing and improvisation because it helps you see the connection between scales and chord shapes.
How to Do It:
Take the major scale, for example, and map it out using the CAGED shapes. In the key of G, you can play the G major scale across the neck by connecting it to the different CAGED positions.
G Major Scale with E Shape (3rd fret):
e|---2---3---5---
B|---2---3---5---
G|---2---4-------
D|---2---4---5---
A|---2---3---5---
E|---2---3---5---
Now connect that shape with the D shape at the 7th fret to move up the neck.
By linking these shapes, you can visualize the major scale anywhere on the fretboard, which opens up possibilities for improvisation.
Practice Prompt:
Pick a key (such as C major) and practice connecting the major scale patterns through all five CAGED shapes. Once you’re comfortable, try improvising using the scale patterns to create melodies or solos.
4. Combine Chords and Lead Playing Using CAGED
One of the most creative applications of the CAGED system is combining chord and lead playing. By visualizing the chord shapes and their corresponding scales, you can transition smoothly between rhythm and lead guitar in a way that’s seamless and musical.
How to Do It:
Start by playing a chord progression using the CAGED shapes. For example, play a progression in G major using the G, C, and D chords in different CAGED positions. As you move through the chords, use the corresponding scales to add lead lines or licks in between the chords.
Example Progression in G:
- G (E shape, 3rd fret)
- C (A shape, 3rd fret)
- D (D shape, 7th fret)
While playing these chords, add small licks or runs using the G major scale in each position. This approach makes your rhythm playing more dynamic and gives you the ability to blend chords with lead lines seamlessly.
Practice Prompt:
Pick a simple progression (such as G – C – D) and practice playing the chords in different CAGED shapes. Between each chord, add a small lick or lead line based on the scale shape in that position. Focus on making smooth transitions between rhythm and lead.
5. Apply CAGED to Chord Inversions for More Creative Chord Voicings
Chord inversions are an excellent way to make your rhythm playing more interesting, and the CAGED system helps you easily access different inversions across the neck. Inverted chords are when the notes of the chord are played in a different order, providing a different sound.
How to Do It:
Take a G major chord as an example and create different inversions using the CAGED shapes.
- C Shape Inversion (at the 10th fret):
e|—7—
B|—8—
G|—7—
D|—9—
A|—10–
E|——-
- D Shape Inversion (at the 7th fret):l
e|—7—
B|—8—
G|—7—
D|——-
A|——-
E|——-
By playing these inversions, you can create new sounds and textures within your chord progressions, adding variety and sophistication to your playing.
Practice Prompt:
Pick a chord, such as G major, and practice playing inversions in different positions using the CAGED shapes. Use the inversions to create fresh-sounding progressions by moving between different voicings.
Conclusion: Master the Fretboard with CAGED Guitar
The CAGED guitar system is more than just a tool for understanding the fretboard—it’s a versatile framework that can be applied in creative and unique ways to elevate your playing. Whether you’re using it to visualize chords, create arpeggios, map out scales, or combine rhythm and lead playing, the CAGED system is a powerful tool that unlocks the full potential of the guitar.
By incorporating these five creative strategies and practicing the prompts provided, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the fretboard and the ability to play with more confidence, fluidity, and creativity.
Download the the Practice Playbook!
Practice Playbook is a powerful guide designed to take your guitar practice sessions to the next level. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to sharpen your skills, this playbook gives you everything you need to practice smarter, not harder. With 20 unique guitar practice prompts, 10 highly effective practice methods, and 10 expertly designed practice routines, you’ll have a structured path to real progress.
Download Now